Solid state Acid–Base Reactions of Arylamino Nicotinic Acids: X-ray Crystal Structures of Salts

Authors

  • S. Sudalai Kumar Department of Science and Humanities, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Scad Group of Institutions, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • M. Kannan Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar College of Arts and Science, Papanasam, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.

Abstract

2-(Phenylamino)nicotinic acid (PNA), 2-(methyl(phenyl)amino)nicotinic acid (MPNA), 2-(p-tolylamino)nicotinic acid (TNA) and 2-(methyl(p-tolyl)amino)nicotinic acid (MTNA) are the ampholites which were synthesized by the coupling of respective aryl amines and 2-chloronicotinic acid in the presence of p-tolylsulfonic acid and pyridine. All these molecules were crystallized in different solvents to obtain intra and intermolecular proton transferred adducts in the solid state. TNA is an only compound which has under gone intra (zwitterion) and intermolecular proton transfer (salts) in the solid state from acid to pyridine N. The intermolecular proton transfer was also observed from carboxyl acid in PNA to base 2-aminopyridine and the abstraction of proton from 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid to pyridine in PNA. MPNA has resulted only salt compound in the acid–base reaction with intermolecular proton transfer from 3-nitrobenzoic acid to pyridine N in MPNA. The crystallization of MTNA in different organic solvents and with different acidic and basic coformers gave only the guest free crystal structure even though the structure of MPNA is close to MTNA. The resulted ionic compounds in solid state acid–base reaction and the guest free structures were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffractometer. The pKa rule was checked and validated in some salt structures. Keywords: crystal structures, nicotinic acids, pKa, salts

Author Biographies

  • S. Sudalai Kumar, Department of Science and Humanities, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Scad Group of Institutions, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Assistant Professor Department of Science And Humanities
  • M. Kannan, Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar College of Arts and Science, Papanasam, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry

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Published

2020-05-28

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)

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Articles