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Review of Remediation of Hg & Cd from Industrial Waste water Using Different Methods

Dr. Swapnila Roy

Abstract


Global modernization increasing adverse impact to the aquatic environment mainly due to industrial discharge of waste water. The industrial waste containing nutrients and heavy metals i.e. Hg and Cd leads to eutrophication in water bodies. Various industries released various heavy metals to the natural water bodies. Any kind of heavy metals released to the environment is carcinogenic or toxic in nature. So removal of heavy metals from waste water is a tedious problem. In this regard different types of adsorption process which is cost effective and eco friendly is widely used for removal of heavy metals.
Different methods are utilized to decontaminate the environment from these kinds of contaminants. But mostly are expensive and not as per their optimum performance. The chemical technologies create a great amount volumetric sludge and increase the prices; thermochemical methods are both tedious and costly that all of these methods can also destroy the main components of soil. Generally, decontamination of heavy metals from the contaminated soils involves the method of disposal with the hazards associated with transportation of polluted soil and removal of contaminants from landfill into an adjacent environment. Hence this article made a review study of removal process of the heavy metals such as mercury and cadmium.


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