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Mathematical models in Predictive microbiology for food safety

Ourdia Nouara Kernou, Amir Tahi Akila, Amir Nadir, Belbahi Amine, Kerdouche Kamelia, Madani Khodir

Abstract


The study of predictive microbiology is predicated on the notion that populations of microorganisms react in a predictable manner to the conditions of their environment and that historical observations can be used to predict how populations will react in the future by looking at environments in terms of the dominant limitations they present. Predictive microbiology is a relatively new branch of the field of microbiology that has recently gained significant attention. The field of predictive microbiology is garnering an increasing amount of attention on a worldwide basis. Proponents of this field assert that it will lead to improvements in food microbiology. In this essay, we discuss the development of predictive microbiology as well as its advantages and disadvantages. As a result of the fact that kinetic modeling and probabilistic modeling are located at different extremities of a continuum of modeling, the distinction between the two is manufactured. Both of these approaches sit on opposite ends of the spectrum of possibilities. It is concluded that predictive modeling can be applied to complex food systems, that predictive models can help solve problems and make accurate predictions and analyses, that the method has not yet reached its full potential, and that "predictive microbiology" may be a good way to understand the microbial ecology of food.


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