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Attempt on the Rearing of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Order: Diptera and Family: Stratiomyidae) in environmental conditions of Malegaon Sheti Farm of Agricultural Development Trust, Baramati (India)

Vitthalrao Bhimasha Khyade, Avram Hershko, Apurva Baban Tamhane

Abstract


For the efficient role in decomposition of the organic waste matters, the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) established the significant natural resource. On an average life span of the adult is about twelve to thirteen days. The optimal temperature and relative humidity (RH) for average life span of the adult Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) is 31°C and 80% respectively. As relative humidity (RH) goes down (up to sixty percent), the lifespan of the adult gets decreased by six days. Larval life was observed to have a lifespan of twenty days (20.0±1.05) days at the temperature 30.15 +-0.26°C. Larval life was observed to have prolonged span of their lives during season with rain and temperature of about 28°C (from July to November). The adults of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) were reported to lay the eggs even in the absence of decomposing organic matter. Collection of the eggs was carried out from various places such as sponges, cardboards, and in the meshes of the nets used for caging. 477±10.69 eggs per batch was the reading for the egg count. The fertilized eggs were observed in the process of development and hatching within 4.5 days in the temperature of about 30.15o (±0.26). Freshly laid eggs were observed to measure 0.901 (±0.013) millimeter. The duration for emergence of the adult flies from the stage of prepupa was 14.7 (±1.07) days at the conditions of 30.15o (±0.26). Total lifespan (from egg to adults) in the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) was reported to be 57.8 days at the conditions of 30.15o (±0.26). Significant and distinct feature of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) is to exhibit five morphological instars (or stages). The larval instars of the Black Soldier Fly were found to have a strong positive olfactory reception to decomposed organic wastes than other food sources. The average lengt (millimeter) of the body of the first, the second, the third, the fourth and the fifth instar larvae of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) were 2.35±0.02, 6.45±0.07, 10.26±0.11, 15.92±0.23 and 17.34±0.09. Mean length of the body of the adult fly was 16.92±0.21 millimeter. Mean wingspan of adult male and adult female was 12.25±0.21 millimeter and 13.02±0.23 millimeter respectively.


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