The Role of Energy Storage in Wind Energy Technology

Abstract

Wind energy is a promising source of renewable energy that has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, wind power generation faces the challenge of intermittent, which can lead to fluctuations in power supply and demand. The solution to this challenge lies in energy storage technologies, which can store excess wind energy during periods of high wind and release it when needed. Energy storage systems (ESS) have an important role in enabling the integration of wind energy into the power grid, providing a more stable and reliable power supply. ESS can store wind energy in the form of electrical energy, thermal energy, or mechanical energy, depending on the type of storage technology used. The most used energy storage systems in wind energy technology are batteries, pumped hydro storage, flywheels, compressed air energy storage, and thermal energy storage. Depending on the project's scope and application, each system offers specific advantages and disadvantages. The role of energy storage in wind energy technology is crucial for the future of renewable energy. Energy storage and wind technology will become more crucial in supplying our demands as sustainable energy becomes more in demand. The development and deployment of advanced energy storage systems will further enable the integration of wind energy into the power grid and accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy future.